A mathmatian

For a mathmatian there was the number system with only 10 diffrent symbols for absolutley every number in the system. Also, they created the decimal system so they can also be more specific with numbers.These things are all important to science and are long term because they are still used today.

An ordinary muslim

They would find all of the new music and recreational activities. Including chess and polo. One of the new cool things for the ordinary muslims was the zoos, because they get to see animals they never even heard of before. The zoo had a science impact, but the others not so much. The impact for them was long impact though because people still play chess, polo, and go to zoos.